The Impact Of Low Labor Costs In Vietnam And Other Chinese Manufacturing Toys
See that two scenes it! 5 10, known as "the world's manufacturing hinterland" of the Pearl River Delta, has advanced into the summer hot it everywhere. Dongcheng District of Dongguan City Industrial Park in mulberry fields, dozens of plants hanging everywhere, "Ji Zhao workers," the banners.
"Because of low wages, bad treatment, to the candidate of the women not enough, we now have even recruited a male." Turning to recruitment problems, Baolong toy factory Recruitment Under LI Bao-hua rather helplessly.
In 1991 came the Baolong toy factory in Dongguan factory to produce Electronic Toys Known for most of the exported product. Since July 1, 2006, the Dongguan's minimum basic wage of workers from the 610 yuan rose to 710 yuan, up 16% amplitude modulation, which continued tight cost to the plant. Even so, the plant is still a serious shortage of workers.
Baolong toy factory in Dongguan, just tens of thousands of factories in Taiwan, living state in miniature. In fact, Taiwan was the first visit to the Pearl River Delta has long been a large area of the labor shortage. According to official surveys show that last year Guangdong Province Labour lost more than 70% of which comes from the Yangtze River Delta as the main reason for the competition. Guangdong this year, the situation will remain critical shortage of workers. "Rich in Guangdong" slogan has become history. Dongguan Taiwanese
Investment Zhao Weinan, Secretary General, said there are 700 Taiwanese firms in Dongguan last year due to lack of work, forced to close, accounting for one percent of local Taiwanese half. It is understood that most factories are closed in the labor-intensive Textile And toys on behalf of the factory.
Mekong Delta in Vietnam, it is something completely different picture.
4 26 12 noon, Long Industrial Zone, Binh Duong province of God. In a tone of work, NgocSoPors from a foreign factory walked out. Take off Masks And put on civilian clothes, she takes 1,000 VND (about 2 yuan) rent a car Motorcycle , Tired back to rented accommodation? A factory about two kilometers from the outskirts of a farm on the second floor, began to light a fire to cook.
NgocSoPors 20 years old this year, junior high school education, unmarried, her Chinese Mingjiao A flower. A year ago she Nghe An province in central Vietnam in a remote village here. Now, she works five days a week, eight hours a day, without overtime can earn 55 dollars a month in case, she worked in the factory, called "Triumhp", from Switzerland.
First, Ahua in company as an ordinary lathe, and now she has long been the group rose, wages rose 10 U.S. dollars. Over the past 10 months, she regarded 20 U.S. dollars a month wages to send home to their parents and three younger siblings. NgocSoPors and journalists in the chat in Hing, her five other sisters back to the room. This room about 16 square meters, one month's rent at 600 yuan per month, 6 separate equal shares. In an interview, the five sisters are happy in their respective newspaper's name: Ayu, A Hai, A 6, Alan, A 7.
Pors, and this factory, the other five workers, is the first operation in Binh Duong SEZs? Wave of God's general export processing zone workers in this factory, tens of thousands of workers such as Ahua, they the wages of less than 60 U.S. dollars per month. But their smiles can be read out, their reward on this is very satisfactory.
In the tens of thousands such as Pors industrious and "contentment" of the labor force pulled after the first leg of the mainland investment in Taiwan as a manufacturer, have slowed investment in the mainland. According to Taiwan " Business Weekly ", 2006, 1? ? In August the amount of Taiwan investment in mainland China was 35.9 billion U.S. dollars, decreased by 18.3% over the same period in 2005. Considerable part of which, join the Vietnam.
Now faded in the bustling Ho Chi Minh City's Saigon River bank the fourth county, by the Taiwan Central Trading and Development Corporation Li Ting, former chairman of the Vietnamese single-handedly built the first export processing zone? New Shun export processing zones, has attracted 1.5 billion U.S. dollars of foreign capital, in 2006, all industrial parks amounted to 2.6 billion U.S. dollars of trade. The processing zone covers an area of 300 hectares of many Taiwan businessmen to invest in Vietnam is the first stop.
2000, the former U.S. president Bill? Clinton told the Vietnamese made a historic visit, during which the selection of the new export processing zones along a speech. At that time, about 20,000 Vietnamese workers in foreign-owned enterprises here and the work of the joint venture. Today, that figure has become 5.5 million, and 10 years is likely to double again?? Now, Vietnam has more than 70 similar to the Tan Thuan Export Processing Zone like, including with China Cooperation The bell in the processing zone.
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